Friday, November 19, 2010

Why Master Swimming isn't always the best training for a Triathlete (reprint)


Wrote this article for several of the Competitor Group online sites a couple years ago. Just stumbled across it and figured it was a very worthwhile reprint. Enjoy!

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“Whoa!” You might be thinking. “Hang on a second. Where does one get off coming to that conclusion?” Having swum, and coached, in and out of masters groups I can say with certainty that in getting ready for your big event it’s best to do what you need to do.

Let’s first start with why masters swim workouts are good. There’s the group atmosphere, the social commitment of “having to be there”, the presence of a coach on deck who will be able to point out inaccuracies with your stroke, have all the workouts written for you and hopefully a highly motivating and positive enforcer for you. For the beginner triathlete/swimmer these are all huge positives, but let’s take this one step further.

In a typical masters group it’s possible that you might get any of the following: Too much drill work and not enough aerobic stress, too short of swim durations and too long of rest intervals, not to mention swimming IM sets! Think of it this way… when you first started running… did you go to the track for every workout? When you go for bike rides… do you stop every 3 minutes?

You are now into your 2nd, 3rd or more season of swimming and racing. You are not as concerned with your technique as you are with your fitness. Getting faster is your focus and a faster swim split your goal. You’ve spent the latter half of fall and all winter going to the pool 5 days a week with your masters swim squad. You’ve done the drills and you’ve done the hard sets. You’ve put in the work and you’re beginning to see the reward. But now spring is approaching and with it that first race of the season. Your swim squad presses on with more 50’s and 300’s but you begin to wonder about that 1900m half Ironman swim you have coming up. Here’s where getting out and swimming on your own trumps traditional masters swimming.

To become good at a anything, in this case swimming a 1900m open water swim very efficiently, it’s imperative that your training mimic the race or the endurance and intensities slightly above it. So around 2 months out from your event you begin following a race specific program. Rather than continue with the general, it’s time you got specific. Extend this thinking to the bike and run and you’ll do great!

Once a week you get in for a longer easy straight swim. Think of this like your long bike ride. Insert small spurts of steady efforts into the middle after you have warmed up but just keep swimming. If it’s warm enough you can make this an open water swim.

Also, once a week, insert a set that totals around 2000m in length using longer distances and shorter intervals. For example 4x500’s on :15-:20 rest. Your effort should be about tempo/L3. This would be the equivalent of your race pace tempo run.

If you are looking to get more swims in per week then head back to your masters group and swim a lane or two down. Use it as a recovery swim, for a little extra quickness, or to get more feedback on your evolving technique.

As the race season progresses continue to follow your race specific workouts. If there is a long time before your next “specific prep” phase go back to your speed work (e.g. 6-10x100’s on very limited rest), return to some more focused drill work or revisit the masters group and seek out that same boost that your focused winter work gave you.

Masters swimming can be a useful tool, but in the interest of preparing yourself specifically for the longer durations that you will face in triathlon racing it’s best to get outside the box and start doing specifically what you need to be doing.

3 comments:

Robin said...

This is interesting, but I'm not sure if I agree or not. Most triathletes are limited more by technique than endurance, and if they have a Master's coach who pays attention to such things (not all do), they might get as much out of those sets of 50s - 200s with technique and drills thrown in as they do from swimming 1500s with worse technique or declining technique as they fatigue. Not all Master's coaches give sets with too much rest either. My swimmers know that if I'm on deck, they won't feel very rested until we hit the hot tub (insert evil laughter).

My general rule of thumb is that if their 100y pace (distance pace) is 1:35 or less and they take less than 19 strokes per 25y length, then they are ready to work on endurance. Slower or less efficient than that, and they're better off with more technique work. I just see too many triathletes in pools in the spring slogging out the yards with inefficient technique.

MarkyV said...

regardless of technique or not what many are lacking is fitness. I do not believe in focusing solely on technique. Rather touch upon it every warm up and then move on. Focus on the catch and get your hips up. As well this was written more for in season. If you've only done short stuff then are in need of doing a 1500m or 1900m swim in a race then you will be underprepared for it and this article was written to address that.

Jamie said...

Great advice. Thanks for reposting. I've been toying with the idea of joining one of the local masters clubs. This will help me in (hopefully) making the right call for me.